congress year_start year_end seats p1 np1 p2 np2 other vac del res 1 1789 1791 65 Pro-Administration 37 Anti-Administration 28 0 0 0 0 2 1791 1793 69 Pro-Administration 39 Anti-Administration 30 0 0 0 0 3 1793 1795 106 Pro-Administration 51 Anti-Administration 54 1 0 1 0 4 1795 1797 106 Federalists 47 Jeffersonian Republicans 59 0 0 1 0 5 1797 1799 106 Federalists 57 Jeffersonian Republicans 49 0 0 0 0 6 1799 1801 106 Federalists 60 Jeffersonian Republicans 46 0 0 1 0 7 1801 1803 107 Federalists 38 Jeffersonian Republicans 68 0 1 2 0 8 1803 1805 142 Federalists 39 Jeffersonian Republicans 103 0 0 1 0 9 1805 1807 142 Federalists 28 Jeffersonian Republicans 114 0 0 3 0 10 1807 1809 142 Federalists 26 Jeffersonian Republicans 116 0 0 3 0 11 1809 1811 142 Federalists 50 Jeffersonian Republicans 92 0 0 3 0 12 1811 1813 143 Federalists 36 Jeffersonian Republicans 107 0 0 5 0 13 1813 1815 182 Federalists 68 Jeffersonian Republicans 114 0 0 4 0 14 1815 1817 183 Federalists 64 Jeffersonian Republicans 119 0 0 4 0 15 1817 1819 185 Federalists 39 Jeffersonian Republicans 146 0 0 4 0 16 1819 1821 186 Federalists 26 Jeffersonian Republicans 160 0 0 4 0 17 1821 1823 187 Federalists 32 Jeffersonian Republicans 155 0 0 4 0 18 1823 1825 213 Adams-Clay Republicans 72 Jackson Republicans 64 77 0 3 0 19 1825 1827 213 Adams 109 Jacksons 104 0 0 3 0 20 1827 1829 213 Adams 100 Jacksons 113 0 0 3 0 21 1829 1831 213 Anti-Jacksons 72 Jacksons 136 5 0 3 0 22 1831 1833 213 Anti-Jacksons 66 Jacksons 126 21 0 3 0 23 1833 1835 240 Anti-Jacksons 63 Jacksons 143 34 0 3 0 24 1835 1837 242 Anti-Jacksons 75 Jacksons 143 24 0 4 0 25 1837 1839 242 Democrats 128 Whigs 100 14 0 3 0 26 1839 1841 242 Democrats 125 Whigs 109 8 0 3 0 27 1841 1843 242 Democrats 98 Whigs 142 2 0 3 0 28 1843 1845 223 Democrats 147 Whigs 72 4 0 3 0 29 1845 1847 228 Democrats 142 Whigs 79 6 1 2 0 30 1847 1849 230 Democrats 110 Whigs 116 4 0 1 0 31 1849 1851 233 Democrats 113 Whigs 108 11 1 2 0 32 1851 1853 233 Democrats 127 Whigs 85 21 0 4 0 33 1853 1855 234 Democrats 157 Whigs 71 6 0 7 0 34 1855 1857 234 Democrats 83 Oppositions 100 51 0 7 0 35 1857 1859 237 Democrats 132 Republicans 90 15 0 7 0 36 1859 1861 238 Democrats 83 Republicans 116 39 0 5 0 37 1861 1863 183 Democrats 44 Republicans 108 31 0 7 0 38 1863 1865 184 Democrats 72 Republicans 85 27 0 10 0 39 1865 1867 193 Democrats 38 Republicans 136 19 0 9 0 40 1867 1869 226 Democrats 47 Republicans 173 4 2 8 0 41 1869 1871 243 Democrats 67 Republicans 171 5 0 9 0 42 1871 1873 243 Democrats 104 Republicans 136 3 0 10 0 43 1873 1875 292 Democrats 88 Republicans 199 5 0 10 0 44 1875 1877 293 Democrats 182 Republicans 103 8 0 9 0 45 1877 1879 293 Democrats 155 Republicans 136 2 0 8 0 46 1879 1881 293 Democrats 141 Republicans 132 20 0 8 0 47 1881 1883 293 Democrats 128 Republicans 151 14 0 8 0 48 1883 1885 325 Democrats 196 Republicans 117 12 0 8 0 49 1885 1887 325 Democrats 182 Republicans 141 2 0 8 0 50 1887 1889 325 Democrats 167 Republicans 152 6 0 8 0 51 1889 1891 332 Democrats 152 Republicans 179 1 0 9 0 52 1891 1893 332 Democrats 238 Republicans 86 8 0 4 0 53 1893 1895 356 Democrats 218 Republicans 124 14 0 4 0 54 1895 1897 357 Democrats 93 Republicans 254 10 0 4 0 55 1897 1899 357 Democrats 124 Republicans 206 27 0 3 0 56 1899 1901 357 Democrats 161 Republicans 187 9 0 4 0 57 1901 1903 357 Democrats 151 Republicans 200 6 0 4 1 58 1903 1905 386 Democrats 176 Republicans 207 3 0 4 1 59 1905 1907 386 Democrats 135 Republicans 251 0 0 5 1 60 1907 1909 391 Democrats 167 Republicans 223 1 0 5 1 61 1909 1911 391 Democrats 172 Republicans 219 0 0 4 3 62 1911 1913 394 Democrats 230 Republicans 162 2 0 4 3 63 1913 1915 435 Democrats 291 Republicans 134 10 0 2 3 64 1915 1917 435 Democrats 230 Republicans 196 9 0 2 3 65 1917 1919 435 Democrats 214 Republicans 215 6 0 2 3 66 1919 1921 435 Democrats 192 Republicans 240 2 1 2 3 67 1921 1923 435 Democrats 131 Republicans 302 2 0 2 3 68 1923 1925 435 Democrats 207 Republicans 225 3 0 2 3 69 1925 1927 435 Democrats 183 Republicans 247 5 0 2 3 70 1927 1929 435 Democrats 194 Republicans 238 3 0 2 3 71 1929 1931 435 Democrats 164 Republicans 270 1 0 2 3 72 1931 1933 435 Democrats 216 Republicans 218 1 0 2 3 73 1933 1935 435 Democrats 313 Republicans 117 5 0 2 3 74 1935 1937 435 Democrats 322 Republicans 103 10 0 2 3 75 1937 1939 435 Democrats 334 Republicans 88 13 0 2 2 76 1939 1941 435 Democrats 262 Republicans 169 4 0 2 2 77 1941 1943 435 Democrats 267 Republicans 162 6 0 2 2 78 1943 1945 435 Democrats 222 Republicans 209 4 0 2 2 79 1945 1947 435 Democrats 242 Republicans 191 2 0 2 2 80 1947 1949 435 Democrats 188 Republicans 246 1 0 2 1 81 1949 1951 435 Democrats 263 Republicans 171 1 0 2 1 82 1951 1953 435 Democrats 235 Republicans 199 1 0 2 1 83 1953 1955 435 Democrats 213 Republicans 221 1 0 2 1 84 1955 1957 435 Democrats 232 Republicans 203 0 0 2 1 85 1957 1959 435 Democrats 234 Republicans 201 0 0 2 1 86 1959 1961 437 Democrats 283 Republicans 153 1 0 0 1 87 1961 1963 437 Democrats 263 Republicans 174 0 0 0 1 88 1963 1965 435 Democrats 259 Republicans 176 0 0 0 1 89 1965 1967 435 Democrats 295 Republicans 140 0 0 0 1 90 1967 1969 435 Democrats 247 Republicans 187 0 1 0 1 91 1969 1971 435 Democrats 243 Republicans 192 0 0 0 1 92 1971 1973 435 Democrats 255 Republicans 180 0 0 1 1 93 1973 1975 435 Democrats 242 Republicans 192 1 0 3 1 94 1975 1977 435 Democrats 291 Republicans 144 0 0 3 1 95 1977 1979 435 Democrats 292 Republicans 143 0 0 3 1 96 1979 1981 435 Democrats 277 Republicans 158 0 0 3 1 97 1981 1983 435 Democrats 242 Republicans 192 1 0 4 1 98 1983 1985 435 Democrats 269 Republicans 166 0 0 4 1 99 1985 1987 435 Democrats 253 Republicans 182 0 0 4 1 100 1987 1989 435 Democrats 258 Republicans 177 0 0 4 1 101 1989 1991 435 Democrats 260 Republicans 175 0 0 4 1 102 1991 1993 435 Democrats 267 Republicans 167 1 0 4 1 103 1993 1995 435 Democrats 258 Republicans 176 1 0 4 1 104 1995 1997 435 Democrats 204 Republicans 230 1 0 4 1 105 1997 1999 435 Democrats 206 Republicans 228 1 0 4 1 106 1999 2001 435 Democrats 211 Republicans 223 1 0 4 1 107 2001 2003 435 Democrats 212 Republicans 221 2 0 4 1 108 2003 2005 435 Democrats 205 Republicans 229 1 0 4 1 109 2005 2007 435 Democrats 202 Republicans 232 1 0 4 1 110 2007 2009 435 Democrats 233 Republicans 202 0 0 4 1 111 2009 2011 435 Democrats 257 Republicans 178 0 0 5 1 112 2011 2013 435 Democrats 193 Republicans 242 0 0 5 1 113 2013 2015 435 Democrats 201 Republicans 234 0 0 5 1 114 2015 2017 435 Democrats 188 Republicans 247 0 0 5 1 115 2017 2019 435 Democrats 194 Republicans 241 0 0 5 1 116 2019 2021 435 Democrats 235 Republicans 199 0 0 5 1